![]() The Christian prayer of that time consisted of almost the same elements as the Jewish: recital or chanting of psalms, reading of the Old Testament, to which were soon added readings of the Gospels, Acts, and epistles, and canticles such as the Gloria in Excelsis Deo. The Apostles observed the Jewish custom of praying at the third, sixth and ninth hour and at midnight (Acts 10:3, 9 16:25 etc.). In the Psalms we find expressions like "in the morning I offer you my prayer" "At midnight I will rise and thank you" "Evening, morning and at noon I will cry and lament" "Seven times a day I praise you". The early Christians continued the Jewish practice of reciting prayers at certain hours of the day or night. 10.1 The Liturgy of the Hours in the Roman Catholic Church.7.3 Revision following the Second Vatican Council.7.2 Further revision before the Second Vatican Council.7 Roman Rite since the Council of Trent.2.1 Prior to the Second Vatican Council.Other names for the Liturgy of the Hours within the Latin Rite include the Divine Office, the Diurnal and Nocturnal Office, Ecclesiastical Office, Cursus ecclesiasticus, or simply cursus. Within Anglicanism, the Liturgy of the Hours is contained within the book of Daily Prayer of Common Worship and Book of Common Prayer. In Greek the corresponding services are found in the Ὡρολόγιον ( Horologion), meaning Book of Hours. Within Roman Catholicism, the Liturgy of the Hours is contained within the Roman Breviary. Christians of both Eastern and Western traditions (including the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Anglican churches) celebrate the Liturgy of the Hours under various names. The Liturgy of the Hours, along with the Eucharist, has formed part of the Catholic Church's public worship from the earliest times. The Liturgy of the Hours also forms the basis of prayer within Christian monasticism. Upon ordination to any of the Holy Orders, the daily recitation of the Liturgy of the Hours becomes a canonical obligation. Together with the Mass, it constitutes the official public prayer life of the Church. The Liturgy of the Hours consists primarily of psalms supplemented by hymns and readings. The Liturgy of the Hours or Divine Office is the official set of daily prayers prescribed by the Catholic Church to be recited at the canonical hours by the clergy, religious orders, and laity. For its application in other communions, see canonical hours. This article refers to the Liturgy of the Hours as a specific manifestation of the public prayer of the Catholic Church. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1987.Liturgy of the Hours in a monastery of Carthusian nuns. Blessed Humphrey replied: “What I cannot say in words, I will seal with my blood”. When he said that he died for being a Catholic, one of them shouted that he was unable to explain what being a Catholic meant. Blessed Humphrey Pritchard, the barman, was taunted for his ignorance by some of the university men present at the execution. After examination and torture in London, the four were tried and executed at Oxford. All three were arrested at the Catherine Wheel at Oxford, together with Humphrey Pritchard, employed by the widow who owned the public house she was condemned to perpetual imprisonment. Thomas Belson was a gentleman from Oxfordshire who worked as a layman to support the underground work of the priests in Elizabethan England and had previously been imprisoned and deported he was 26. Two were priests: George Nichols, born at Oxford, and Richard Yaxley, born at Boston, Lincolnshire, both ordained at the English College at Rheims. These four men were executed at Oxford on 5 July 1589.
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